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Published Article
INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC AND CONVENIENCE FACTORS ON SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF UYO
ABSTRACT
The study examined the influence of economic and convenience factors on
self-medication practice among undergraduate students of the University of Uyo. Two research questions and
three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A survey research design was adopted for the study and the
population of the study consisted 623 Year Three (300L) students in the Faculty
of Education, University of Uyo. A simple size of 200 undergraduate students
was selected through a simple random sampling technique. A self-structured
questionnaire titled ‘Factors Influencing Self Medication Questionnaire
(FISMQ), was developed and used as instrument for data collection. The
instrument was subjected to a validation and reliability test. A reliability
coefficient index of .87 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha statistics. Means
was used to answer research questions while chi-square statistics was used for
testing null hypotheses at .05 level of significance. The results of the study
revealed that there is a significant influence of economic and convenience on the practice of
self-medication among undergraduate students of the University of Uyo. Based on the findings of the
study, it was recommended among others that the
University of Uyo administration, in collaboration with government and health
providers, should implement a student-friendly
health financing policy that subsidizes basic medical
consultations and treatments for undergraduates to reduce the financial burden
that drives students to self-medicate and promote equitable access to
professional healthcare services on campus.
KEYWORDS:
Economic Factors, Convenience Factors, Self-medication Practice, Undergraduate University
of Uyo
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