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Published Article
The Effect of Foreign Language Education on Preschoolers’ Native Language Development
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study was to examine how foreign language education may
affect preschool children’s native language development. The early childhood
years represent a critical period in learning and development. At this age, children
are very receptive to learning a second language. Ideally, for effective language
learning to occur, a stimulating and rich linguistic environment is required.
Children learn a language, not because they are subjected to a similar
conditioning process, but because they possess an inborn capacity which permits
them to acquire a language as a normal maturational process. This capacity is
universal. The child has an innate language acquiring device. He learns a
language by exposure to it in society and by unconsciously forming certain
hypothesis about language, which he goes on modifying till he comes to the adult
model to which he is for the most part exposed. So the child goes on constructing
an innate grammar, operating over generalized rules. The study concluded that
foreign language education given to preschool children in institutions improves
children's language skills (both foreign and native). Embedding L2 learning within
a meaningful context has typically been demonstrated to be an effective way of
motivating children and encouraging the development of L1 skills. The study
recommended that it is important to note that teachers need to be provided with
support and training to use the technology to enhance pedagogical practices as
these technologies are merely useful tools to enhance teaching and learning in the
language classroom.
Keywords: Foreign Language Education, Preschoolers, Native Language
Development, New Technologies, and Content-Based Instruct
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