Published Article

The Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the elderly worldwide, and its prevalence is steadily rising in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. This study examines the causes, effects, and possible remedies for CVD among elderly individuals in the region. The major contributing factors include unhealthy lifestyles, poor dietary habits, physical inactivity, limited access to quality healthcare, and financial constraints. The effects of CVD extend beyond individual health deterioration, leading to increased dependency, high medical costs, and emotional distress among affected individuals and their families. Effective remedies include public health education, improved healthcare infrastructure, early screening programs, subsidized treatment options, and policies that promote heart-healthy behaviors. The study concluded that by prioritizing preventive and curative measures, stakeholders can improve the quality of life for the elderly and reduce the overall burden of cardiovascular disease in the state. Collaborative efforts among the government, healthcare providers, and communities are essential in combating this health crisis effectively. The study also recommends Government and health organizations should implement widespread awareness campaigns on cardiovascular disease, emphasizing risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures among the elderly population.