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Published Article
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGER DELTA REGION: A CASE OF AKWA IBOM. STATE
The study was carried out to determine the impact of environmental
degradation on the socio-economic development of Niger Delta: a study of Akwa
Ibom State between 2010 and 2023. The region assumed the mainstays of Nigeria. Economy
since the discovery and commercialisation of crude oil since 1957 and 1959, respectively.
Akwa Ibom State, particularly,, is one of the statess in the region accounting
for for 32% of the production output. This makes it the highest oil. Producers
in the region. This result in making Akwa Ibom State identified with vast oil
and gas, as well as other mineral resources, domicile in the region.
Unfortunately, the availability of resources has made the Niger Delta a subject
to diverse forms of degradation, which have impeded the socio-economic
development of the region, and Akwa Ibom State in particular. Thus, the aim of
the study was to examine the impacts of environmental depredation on
socio-economic development of the State. The ecological footprint theory was
used in the descriptive and surveying designs. The primary sources of data
include questionnairere and interview were used for the study. The study was
conducted in Southern region of the state with seven (7) selected local
government areas. The sample size was 400,, while the sample technique was the
purposive.. Sampling. The study found
that the effect of oil spillages on aquatic life in oil-producing communities
in the State from 2010 to 2023 is significant. Additionally, it was discovered
that Ecological degradation impacts negatively on agricultural activities,
which affected crop yielding in oil producing communities in the State in
the corresponding years is significant It was recommended that more
stringent punitive be adopted in the oil related legislations to mitigate the
extent of oil spillages in the region and Akwa Ibom State in particular.
Keyword:
Environment Degradation Impacts
Akwa Ibom State
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