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Child Abuse and Social Integration of Public Primary School Pupils in Anambra South Senatorial District of Anambra State, Nigeria
Abstract
Child abuse has been reported incessantly among primary school children. Its consequences are
far reaching and take its toll on the social and academic development of school children; this
study examined the influence of child abuse on the social integration of primary school pupils in
Anambra South Senatorial District of Anambra State. The child abuse variable under
examination in this study were child undermining, coercion and domestic violence which seem to
be the most common indices if child abuse among school age pupils. The population of the study
comprised 7,040 primary five pupils. The sample size of the study was 704 primary five pupils
representing 10% of the population. Two instruments were used for data collection in the study
they were Abused Pupil Identification Questionnaire, (APIQ) with a reliability coefficient of 0.83
and Pupils Social Integration Questionnaire (PSIQ) with a reliability coefficient of 0.84. The
instruments were validated by experts in child psychology, early childhood education and
measurement and evaluation. Three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance, using
the Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The result indicated that there is significant influence
of child undermining, coercion and domestic violence on pupils social integration. Based on the
findings of the study recommendations were made, among which The government at all levels
should fortify the vehicle for the fight against child abuse by setting up child abuse court
specifically to ensure that culprits of child abuse are actually prosecuted and punished without
judicial delays.
Keywords: Child Abuse, Social and Academic Development, School Children
Introduction
The
Chika Hope ANUKA & Dominic Edema OKO
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