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A Critical Analysis Of The Minimalist Program And The Concept Of Universal Grammar
ABSTRACT
The term minimalism is typically associated to certain artistic tendencies whose work is said to
be stripped down to its most fundamental features. In the linguistic agenda developed by Noam
Chomsky and others since the early nineties, this term is endowed with the same aesthetic
concern of searching for the most fundamental features of grammatical theory. As a matter of
importance, the methodological facet is concerned with the “theory of language†under
construction, whereas the substantive facet is concerned with how well designed “language
itself†is. Methodological minimalism seeks those components of a linguistic theory that are
redundant, stipulative, and idiosyncratic, in order to eliminate or reformulate them in the form of
parsimonius, well-grounded, and general principles. Although this would be an impressive
achievement, it would not satisfy the usual scientific ideals of simplicity and solidness. It is on
this note that this study was conducted to critically analyse the Minimalist Program and the
concept of Universal Grammar. From the study it was observed that in the process certain issues
concerning the Minimalist Program and the concept of Universal Grammar have been identified
with their numerous contributions to linguistics. Besides, it did not satisfy the usual scientific
ideals of simplicity and solidness. Equally, the methodological and substantive facets was not
independent and finally, clearly, the MP leads minimalist researchers to a view of Universal
Grammar (UG) that is essentially different from the view in Principles and Parameters (P&P),
from which the MP orginated. One of the recommendations was that methodological and
substantive minimalism are not to be confused as it is possible to construct a theory of how
linguistic properties derive from external principles that postulates a multitude of idiosyncratic
principles, instead of a relatively small set of general and fundamental principles.
KEYWORDS: Minimalism, Strongest Minimalist Thesis
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