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Published Article
UPSKILLING ENTREPRENEURIAL AND DIGITAL SKILLS FOR OPTIMIZING TERTIARY STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT IN STEM EDUCATION, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
Strengthening STEM education through upskilling
entrepreneurial and digital skills is imperative for actualizing sustainable
development goals in Nigeria. The paper focuses on tertiary students’
engagement in STEM education with upskilling for sustainable national
development. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study conducted in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Three research questions guided the study. The population was all the 580 Year One and
Year Two undergraduate students across all the units of the department of
Science Education, University of Uyo for the 2023/2024 session. A sample size
of 300 students was selected using purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire on Tertiary students’
engagement in STEM education through upskilling consisting of 45
multiple-choice test items on hands-on entrepreneurship activities and digital
tools was the instrument used for data collection. Instrument standardization
and validation was done by three experts, one in Test and Measurement
from the departments of Educational
Foundation and two in Science
Education, all in the Faculty of Education, University of Uyo. Questionnaire
reliability of .81 was obtained from Cronbach alpha coefficient. Mean and
standard deviation were used for analysis. Findings show that many students
have skills for entrepreneurial upskilling to carry out STEM activities but
need added value on retraining to update already acquired skills. Findings also
showed that many students have knowledge of digital skills they employ in their
day-to-day school tasks but upgrading is necessary to compete effectively in a
dynamic changing world. Remedies were
proffered for creativity on sustainability.
KEYWORDS: Students’ Engagement, STEM Education, Upskilling, Entrepreneurial skill, Digital skill
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