DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL
Published Article
THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND AGE ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN AKWA IBOM STATE.
ABSTRACT
This study examined the effect of gender and age on the administrative effectiveness of secondary
school principals in Akwa Ibom State. The population of this study comprised of all secondary
school principals, teachers and PTA members in Akwa Ibom State. There are 227 Principals and
7583 Teachers in Akwa Ibom state. The study adopted Expost-facto design while stratified
random sampling technique was used in selecting the respondents. Data was obtained using a
research questionnaire titled “Correlates of Administrative Effectiveness of Secondary School
Principals Questionnaire (CAESSPQ) testâ€. Data obtained from respondents were analysed
using mean statistics like independent t-test analysis and one-way analysis of variance. It was
concluded that the administrative effectiveness of male and female principals in secondary
schools cannot be same as male principals can work under pressure and other interfering
factors. Also, young principals are more active than the older ones in the discharge of their
administrative functions. It was therefore recommended that Government should regularly
appreciate the long years of service and effort and skills put in by staff of secondary school by
way of promotion.
KeyWords: Administrative Effectiveness, Gender and age,
Dr. AKPAN, E. Ebenezer, FCICN, AP, PPGDCA, PHDCDPM
Download Article
Latest Articles
- INFLUENCE OF FAMILY SIZE AND PARENT’ SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS ON THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF PUPILS IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN UNITED KINGDOM
- GENDER INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA
- SECONDARY SCHOOL CONFLICTS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEGOTIATION AND COLLABORATION AS CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES IN AKWA IBOM STATE
- ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY ASSURANCE AS IMPERATIVE FOR PRODUCING QUALITY ACCOUNTING TEACHERS FROM UNIVERSITIES IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
- GENDER AND AREA OF SPECIALIZATION OF TEACHERS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA/
- STAFF DEVELOPMENT AND DISCIPLINARY POLICIES AS DETERMINANTS OF COMMITMENT TO DUTY BY ACADEMIC PERSONNEL IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NEW YORK
Why Choose GASPRO?
GASPRO - a Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal is a peer reviewed, open access international journal. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, monthly, online international journal with high impact.
Submit ManuscriptCALL FOR PAPERS
03 Mar 2026
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATION
11 Aug 2026
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MUSIC AND PERFORMING ARTS
15 Sep 2026
INTERCONTINENTAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
08 Jun 2026
ERUDITE JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGES