DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL
Published Article
REQUIRED COMPETENCIES VARIABLES: WHAT THE TEACHERS NEED TO KNOW FOR EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSES (A CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH-SOUTH NIGERIA)
The study aimed at determining lecturers competencies required for effective teaching of
Computer Science courses in universities of South-south, Nigeria. Five specific purposes and
their corresponding research questions and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The
ex-post facto research design was used in the study and it was carried out in South-South
Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of 901 year two Computer Science students in all
the Universities offering Computer Science in South-South Nigeria. The sample for the study
consisted of 270 respondents selected using a combination of stratified sampling and multi-stage
sampling technique. Instruments titled “Lecturers’ Competences Questionnaire containing 25
items were developed and used for data collection. The questionnaires were structured on a 5-
point rating scale. The instruments were face validated by three experts from the Faculty of
Education, University of Uyo. The internal consistency reliability of the instruments obtained
using Cronbach Alpha technique were 0.76 and 0.87 respectively for the Lecturers’
Competences Questionnaire. Mean and standard deviation was used in answering the research
questions while Independent t-Test was used for testing the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of
significance. The findings include, among others, that classroom management competencies
were moderately required by lecturers for effective teaching of Computer Science courses. There
is no significant difference in the mean response of male and female students on classroom
management competencies required by lecturers for effective teaching of Computer Science
courses in universities in South-south, Nigeria. It was concluded that lecturers’ competencies
have a significant impact on their teaching effectiveness in Computer Science courses. It is
recommended among others, that lecturers of Computer Science courses in universities should
endeavour to update their competencies in various aspects of teaching, particularly classroom
management, lesson presentation and students’ assessment to enable them achieve teaching
effectiveness in their courses.
Essien N. P., Peace F. A. & Faith B. N.
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