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PARENTAL REARING STYLE AND FAMILY EMOTIONAL CLIMATE AS DETERMINANT OF STUDENT JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN ORON EDUCATION ZONE OF AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
The study investigated the parental rearing style and family emotional climate as determinant of
student juvenile delinquency in Oron Education Zone of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The
population of this study consisted of all the 4527 senior secondary two (SS2) students in all the
22 public secondary schools in Oron education zone during the 2014/2015 school year. The
study adopted a non-experimental survey to assess family variables on juvenile delinquency
among students. The Data collected from the respondents were coded and transferred into a
spreadsheet and summarized. They were coded into the computer and analyzed using statistical
package for social sciences (SPSS) 11.0 while all the hypotheses were tested at .05 alpha. The
instrument for data collection was the questionnaire. The questionnaire was titled “Family
Variable and Juvenile Delinquency Questionnaire (FVJDQ)†and had three sections. A total of
360 (three hundred and sixty) senior secondary two (SS2) students were selected for the study
through simple random sampling technique. From the results of the data analysis, it was
observed that family variable have significant influence on students’ juvenile delinquency. The
researcher concluded that juvenile delinquencies were minimized in democratic rearing homes
compared to autocratic and laissez faire homes. Also, positive family emotional climate helps to
reduce delinquency acts among secondary school students. One of the recommendations was
that sociologist of education and social scientists should educate the parents to choose positive
family emotional climate on their children’s up-bringing through awareness creation.
Key words: Parents rearing style, family emotional climate, juvenile delinquency, Oron
Education Zone, Akwa Ibom State
Nseabasi, A. S. Christopher A. U. & Jacob K. J.
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